{"id":1922,"date":"2013-08-20T07:53:12","date_gmt":"2013-08-20T07:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test-medrazgl.aed-baza.si\/?p=1922"},"modified":"2013-08-20T07:53:12","modified_gmt":"2013-08-20T07:53:12","slug":"decontamination-and-elimination-of-poisons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/decontamination-and-elimination-of-poisons\/","title":{"rendered":"Decontamination and Elimination of Poisons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to symptomatic and supportive treatment, decontamination of the digestive tract is frequently the only therapeutic measure in the case of poison ingestion. Decontamination of the skin and eyes can also be performed, and if corrosive substances are ingested, dilution may be attempted. Decontamination methods for the digestive tract include: induction of vo\u00admiting, gastric lavage, administration of activated charcoal, intestinal lavage, forced diarrhea as well as high enema, gastroscopy and gastrotomy. Generally, decontamination of the digestive tract is most effective during the first hour after poison ingestion. Elimination methods are used to promote the poison&#8217;s excretion from the body following its absorption. Elimination of poi\u00adsons is also accelerated by administering repeated doses of activated charcoal, forced diuresis, alkalinisation and acidification of urine and extracorporeal techniques (peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, plasmapheresis) and exchange transfusion.\u00a0The decision on the need for and method of decontamination or poison elimination should be based on prior assessment of the severity of poisoning and time of poisoning, as well as the assessment of the poison&#8217;s dangerousness in cooperation with the Centre for Intoxications, and the possibility of safe performance of procedures. No method should be used routinely with\u00adout taking into account its indications, contraindications and possible complications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to symptomatic and supportive treatment, decontamination of the digestive tract is frequently the only therapeutic measure in the case of poison ingestion. Decontamination of the skin and eyes can also be performed, and if corrosive substances are ingested, dilution may be attempted. Decontamination methods for the digestive tract include: induction of vo\u00admiting, gastric [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[384,446],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-2-2009-archive","category-toxicology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Decontamination and Elimination of Poisons - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dekontaminacija-in-eliminacija-strupov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Decontamination and Elimination of Poisons - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In addition to symptomatic and supportive treatment, decontamination of the digestive tract is frequently the only therapeutic measure in the case of poison ingestion. Decontamination of the skin and eyes can also be performed, and if corrosive substances are ingested, dilution may be attempted. 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