{"id":3236,"date":"2013-09-04T07:41:37","date_gmt":"2013-09-04T07:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test-medrazgl.aed-baza.si\/?p=3236"},"modified":"2013-09-04T07:41:37","modified_gmt":"2013-09-04T07:41:37","slug":"dialysis-treatment-in-children-and-adolescents-with-terminal-renal-failure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/dialysis-treatment-in-children-and-adolescents-with-terminal-renal-failure\/","title":{"rendered":"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not a typical disease of childhood and its frequency in children is much lower than in adults, it is nevertheless an important health problem in children and adolescents. Based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), chronic kidney disease is classified into five stages. The fifth stage of chronic kidney disease is also called terminal renal failure (TRF). Children with chronic kidney disease require chronic substitution treatment. The types of substitution treatment include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation. The incidence of newly discovered children with chronic kidney disease in Slovenia is 7 to 9 per million children a year. The most common causes of chronic kidney disease in small children are hypoplastic or dysplastic kidneys and hereditary nephropathy. In older children and adolescents, glomerulonephritis (primarily focal segmental glomeru\u00adlosclerosis) and pyelonephritis are at the forefront. Hemodialysis is a safe and effective method for chronic substitution treatment in children, and good vascular access is of crucial impor<span style=\"font-size: 13px;line-height: 19px\">tance for it, while in small children, peritoneal dialysis is chosen more frequently. An impor\u00adtant advantage of peritoneal dialysis lies in the fact that patients can do it at home. In addition to dialysis treatment, children with chronic kidney disease also need extensive supportive treatment. Care should be taken to ensure adapted nutrition and appropriate growth and development, as well as to treat anemia, control the metabolism of calcium and phosphate, and regulate blood pressure.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not a typical disease of childhood and its frequency in children is much lower than in adults, it is nevertheless an important health problem in children and adolescents. Based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), chronic kidney disease is classified into five stages. The fifth stage of chronic kidney disease [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[366,441],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3-2005-archive","category-pediatrics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not a typical disease of childhood and its frequency in children is much lower than in adults, it is nevertheless an important health problem in children and adolescents. Based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), chronic kidney disease is classified into five stages. The fifth stage of chronic kidney disease [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-09-04T07:41:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anja Kova\u010d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anja Kova\u010d\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anja Kova\u010d\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d038976775a5fd248b384c22234676a4\"},\"headline\":\"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-04T07:41:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":244,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"3\",\"Pediatrics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-04T07:41:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d038976775a5fd248b384c22234676a4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\",\"description\":\"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d038976775a5fd248b384c22234676a4\",\"name\":\"Anja Kova\u010d\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c32c83ec58802601921a9b60ec78dcb8c6540a7a25a553ac1ce3b6aceed4863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c32c83ec58802601921a9b60ec78dcb8c6540a7a25a553ac1ce3b6aceed4863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c32c83ec58802601921a9b60ec78dcb8c6540a7a25a553ac1ce3b6aceed4863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Anja Kova\u010d\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/en\\\/author\\\/anja-kovac\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","og_description":"Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not a typical disease of childhood and its frequency in children is much lower than in adults, it is nevertheless an important health problem in children and adolescents. Based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), chronic kidney disease is classified into five stages. The fifth stage of chronic kidney disease [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/","og_site_name":"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","article_published_time":"2013-09-04T07:41:37+00:00","author":"Anja Kova\u010d","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Anja Kova\u010d","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/"},"author":{"name":"Anja Kova\u010d","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#\/schema\/person\/d038976775a5fd248b384c22234676a4"},"headline":"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure","datePublished":"2013-09-04T07:41:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/"},"wordCount":244,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["3","Pediatrics"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/","url":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/","name":"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-09-04T07:41:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#\/schema\/person\/d038976775a5fd248b384c22234676a4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/dializno-zdravljenje-otrok-in-mladostnikov-s-koncno-ledvicno-odpovedjo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Dialysis Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Terminal Renal Failure"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#website","url":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/","name":"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","description":"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#\/schema\/person\/d038976775a5fd248b384c22234676a4","name":"Anja Kova\u010d","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c32c83ec58802601921a9b60ec78dcb8c6540a7a25a553ac1ce3b6aceed4863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c32c83ec58802601921a9b60ec78dcb8c6540a7a25a553ac1ce3b6aceed4863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c32c83ec58802601921a9b60ec78dcb8c6540a7a25a553ac1ce3b6aceed4863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Anja Kova\u010d"},"url":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/author\/anja-kovac\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3236\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}