{"id":3648,"date":"2013-09-07T00:00:15","date_gmt":"2013-09-07T00:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test-medrazgl.aed-baza.si\/?p=3648"},"modified":"2013-09-09T10:14:26","modified_gmt":"2013-09-09T10:14:26","slug":"cytopathologic-diagnosis-of-bladder-cancer-in-urine-and-bladder-washings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/cytopathologic-diagnosis-of-bladder-cancer-in-urine-and-bladder-washings\/","title":{"rendered":"Cytopathologic Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer in Urine and Bladder Washings"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p align=\"left\">The cytopathologic examination of urine and bladder washings is a simple method for the detection of primary bladder cancer in symptomatic patients or in patients with hematuria. This method is very useful for follow-up of patients after treatment in order to detect recur\u00adrence of bladder cancer, which occurs in a significant percentage of patients. Cytopathologic examination is very reliable for the diagnosis of high grade urothelial carcinoma, but it is less useful for the detection of low grade urothelial neoplasms. Cells with obvious morpho\u00adlogical signs of malignancy can be reliably recognised as such also in the case of intraepithelial urothelial carcinoma. However, as isolated malignant cells are involved, they cannot be reli\u00adably assessed concerning their invasive potential. The proper handling and transport of urine or bladder washings, as well as standardised procedures in the cytopathology laboratory, are very important to achieve the best possible results of cytopathologic examination. In the last decade, several new methods have also emerged in attempt to improve the cytopathologic examination of bladder cancer in doubtful cases. Among these, the UroVysion test is the most promising one. By using the method of fluorescent in situ hybridisation, this test can detect several cytogenetic changes characteristic of bladder cancer of various grades.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The cytopathologic examination of urine and bladder washings is a simple method for the detection of primary bladder cancer in symptomatic patients or in patients with hematuria. This method is very useful for follow-up of patients after treatment in order to detect recur\u00adrence of bladder cancer, which occurs in a significant percentage of patients. Cytopathologic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[388,436],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-2010-archive","category-oncology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cytopathologic Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer in Urine and Bladder Washings - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/citopatoloska-diagnostika-raka-secnega-mehurja-v-urinu-in-izpirku-iz-secnega-mehurja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cytopathologic Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer in Urine and Bladder Washings - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The cytopathologic examination of urine and bladder washings is a simple method for the detection of primary bladder cancer in symptomatic patients or in patients with hematuria. This method is very useful for follow-up of patients after treatment in order to detect recur\u00adrence of bladder cancer, which occurs in a significant percentage of patients. 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