{"id":3836,"date":"2013-09-07T12:31:06","date_gmt":"2013-09-07T12:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test-medrazgl.aed-baza.si\/?p=3836"},"modified":"2013-09-07T12:38:48","modified_gmt":"2013-09-07T12:38:48","slug":"human-t-cell-lymphotropic-virus-type-i-htlv-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/human-t-cell-lymphotropic-virus-type-i-htlv-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) belongs to the family <em>Retroviridae<\/em> and subfamily <em>Oncovirinae<\/em>. HTLV-I has an outer envelope consisting of a lipid bilayer and two types of glycoproteins\u00a0\u2013 gp21 and gp46. HTLV-I viral genome is a positive single stranded mol\u00adecule of RNA. It containes structural (<em>gag<\/em>, <em>pol<\/em> and <em>env<\/em>) and regulatory (<em>tax<\/em>, <em>rex<\/em>) genes. Special segments, called LTR (long terminal repeat), are located at both ends of proviral DNA. The most important routes of transmission of HTLV-I are sexual intercouse, transfusion of infected blood and mother-to-child transmission via placenta and breastfeeding. There are between 10 and 20 million HTLV-I infected people in the world. HTLV-I is endemic in Japan and some Asian countries (China, Korea, Taiwan), Caribbean islands and central Africa. High risk groups (homosexuals, intravenous drug users, prosti\u00adtutes) are the main source of infection in Europe and the USA. HTLV-I infected individuals are mostly asymptomatic virus carriers, and only a small proportion of them can develop a spe\u00adcial form of T-cell leukemia or myelopathy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) belongs to the family Retroviridae and subfamily Oncovirinae. HTLV-I has an outer envelope consisting of a lipid bilayer and two types of glycoproteins\u00a0\u2013 gp21 and gp46. HTLV-I viral genome is a positive single stranded mol\u00adecule of RNA. It containes structural (gag, pol and env) and regulatory (tax, rex) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[328,432],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4-1997-archive","category-microbiology-and-immunology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/cloveski-t-celicni-limfotropni-virus-tipa-i-htlv-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) belongs to the family Retroviridae and subfamily Oncovirinae. HTLV-I has an outer envelope consisting of a lipid bilayer and two types of glycoproteins\u00a0\u2013 gp21 and gp46. HTLV-I viral genome is a positive single stranded mol\u00adecule of RNA. 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