{"id":5486,"date":"2013-09-15T09:38:24","date_gmt":"2013-09-15T09:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test-medrazgl.aed-baza.si\/?p=5486"},"modified":"2013-09-15T09:38:24","modified_gmt":"2013-09-15T09:38:24","slug":"computer-simulation-of-knee-cooling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/computer-simulation-of-knee-cooling\/","title":{"rendered":"Computer simulation of knee cooling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Local topical cooling is often applied after surgery or after knee injuries. It is agreed that lowering of knee tissue temperatures reduces the need for medicaments and shortens the rehabilitation period. However, some recent findings put the benefit of topical cooling under question because of possibly injured surface tissue layers. Two different simulations were analyzed: cooling with a liquid at constant temperature circulating in cryo-cuff, and topical cooling with ice-packs. The simulation of both cooling methods with the use of computer pro\u00adgrams showed how temperature varies within outer and inner knee tissue layers during the entire cooling period. A three-dimensional computer model of a knee with a spatial resolution of 1 mm was derived and mathematical model used for the heat transfer in knee tissues. Since extensive calculations have been required for the simulation the computer program was imple\u00admented on a parallel computer composed of 32 processors to shorten the simulation time.\u00a0The obtained simulation results are in accordance with our expectations and similar to rare in-vivo measured temperatures in the knee joint. The cooling with cryo-cuff is more effec\u00adtive than the cooling with ice-pack. The simulation presented are in a good accordance with published measurements. The same model and methods can be applied also for simulation of knee cooling by other knee injuries or surgery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Local topical cooling is often applied after surgery or after knee injuries. It is agreed that lowering of knee tissue temperatures reduces the need for medicaments and shortens the rehabilitation period. However, some recent findings put the benefit of topical cooling under question because of possibly injured surface tissue layers. Two different simulations were analyzed: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[375,437,427],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2-2007-archive","category-orthopaedics","category-surgery"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Computer simulation of knee cooling - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Computer simulation of knee cooling - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Local topical cooling is often applied after surgery or after knee injuries. It is agreed that lowering of knee tissue temperatures reduces the need for medicaments and shortens the rehabilitation period. However, some recent findings put the benefit of topical cooling under question because of possibly injured surface tissue layers. Two different simulations were analyzed: [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-09-15T09:38:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sara Mugerli\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sara Mugerli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sara Mugerli\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16ac1255597e2446044919a9c6902c99\"},\"headline\":\"Computer simulation of knee cooling\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-15T09:38:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":222,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"2\",\"Orthopaedics\",\"Surgery\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\\\/\",\"name\":\"Computer simulation of knee cooling - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-15T09:38:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16ac1255597e2446044919a9c6902c99\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Computer simulation of knee cooling\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\",\"description\":\"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16ac1255597e2446044919a9c6902c99\",\"name\":\"Sara Mugerli\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2986e968b4413be533684bfc019b504b946f9a82220511cb4bcf7a3428a735dd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2986e968b4413be533684bfc019b504b946f9a82220511cb4bcf7a3428a735dd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/2986e968b4413be533684bfc019b504b946f9a82220511cb4bcf7a3428a735dd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sara Mugerli\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/en\\\/author\\\/sara-mugerli\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Computer simulation of knee cooling - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/racunalniska-simulacija-ohlajanja-kolena\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Computer simulation of knee cooling - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","og_description":"Local topical cooling is often applied after surgery or after knee injuries. 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