{"id":7405,"date":"2014-05-31T13:21:52","date_gmt":"2014-05-31T11:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medrazgl.si\/?p=7405"},"modified":"2014-06-02T00:47:51","modified_gmt":"2014-06-01T22:47:51","slug":"premenstrual-syndrome-and-premenstrual-dysphoric-disorder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/premenstrual-syndrome-and-premenstrual-dysphoric-disorder\/","title":{"rendered":"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder"},"content":{"rendered":"<div title=\"Page 30\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Most women of reproductive age experience some psychological and physical symptoms during the final premenstrual and the initial days of the menstrual cycle. Common complaints include depressed mood, anxiety, irritability, lack of energy, difficulties with concentration, breast tenderness, and bloating. When the symptoms are mild, this is called premenstrual syndrome, while a more severe form of this condition which causes a substantial degree of functional impairment is called premenstrual dysphoric disorder. The paper presents various theories on the etiology and pathophysiology of these entities, along with different treatment options. Current treatments target the serotonergic system or the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis. In Europe, premenstrual syndrome is not treated with drugs. However, doctors in the United States of America, Canada and Australia have reported good results in treating premenstrual disorders with serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Other treatment options are available as well, but evidence of their effectiveness is lacking. With this article, the authors wish to stimulate a debate in Slovene medical circles, so that in the future premenstrual disorders would get the attention they deserve.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most women of reproductive age experience some psychological and physical symptoms during the final premenstrual and the initial days of the menstrual cycle. Common complaints include depressed mood, anxiety, irritability, lack of energy, difficulties with concentration, breast tenderness, and bloating. When the symptoms are mild, this is called premenstrual syndrome, while a more severe form [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[399,421,442],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2-2012-archive","category-gynecology-and-obstetrics","category-psychiatry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Most women of reproductive age experience some psychological and physical symptoms during the final premenstrual and the initial days of the menstrual cycle. Common complaints include depressed mood, anxiety, irritability, lack of energy, difficulties with concentration, breast tenderness, and bloating. When the symptoms are mild, this is called premenstrual syndrome, while a more severe form [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-05-31T11:21:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-06-01T22:47:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Valentina Ahac\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Valentina Ahac\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Valentina Ahac\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/afd0f3231ee7ab8b2ed1e4aeed3eefeb\"},\"headline\":\"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-31T11:21:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-06-01T22:47:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":178,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"2\",\"Gynecology and Obstetrics\",\"Psychiatry\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\\\/\",\"name\":\"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-31T11:21:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-06-01T22:47:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/afd0f3231ee7ab8b2ed1e4aeed3eefeb\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\",\"description\":\"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/afd0f3231ee7ab8b2ed1e4aeed3eefeb\",\"name\":\"Valentina Ahac\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c5057f6dbe272a0fc7eaa25ec10f809b38127c54b939c4deecc793fc9184f850?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c5057f6dbe272a0fc7eaa25ec10f809b38127c54b939c4deecc793fc9184f850?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c5057f6dbe272a0fc7eaa25ec10f809b38127c54b939c4deecc793fc9184f850?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Valentina Ahac\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medrazgl.si\\\/en\\\/author\\\/valentina-ahac\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","og_description":"Most women of reproductive age experience some psychological and physical symptoms during the final premenstrual and the initial days of the menstrual cycle. Common complaints include depressed mood, anxiety, irritability, lack of energy, difficulties with concentration, breast tenderness, and bloating. When the symptoms are mild, this is called premenstrual syndrome, while a more severe form [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/","og_site_name":"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","article_published_time":"2014-05-31T11:21:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-06-01T22:47:51+00:00","author":"Valentina Ahac","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Valentina Ahac","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/"},"author":{"name":"Valentina Ahac","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#\/schema\/person\/afd0f3231ee7ab8b2ed1e4aeed3eefeb"},"headline":"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder","datePublished":"2014-05-31T11:21:52+00:00","dateModified":"2014-06-01T22:47:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/"},"wordCount":178,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["2","Gynecology and Obstetrics","Psychiatry"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/","url":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/","name":"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-05-31T11:21:52+00:00","dateModified":"2014-06-01T22:47:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#\/schema\/person\/afd0f3231ee7ab8b2ed1e4aeed3eefeb"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/predmenstruacijski-sindrom-in-predmenstruacijska-disforicna-motnja\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#website","url":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/","name":"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","description":"Dru\u0161tvo Medicinski razgledi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/#\/schema\/person\/afd0f3231ee7ab8b2ed1e4aeed3eefeb","name":"Valentina Ahac","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c5057f6dbe272a0fc7eaa25ec10f809b38127c54b939c4deecc793fc9184f850?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c5057f6dbe272a0fc7eaa25ec10f809b38127c54b939c4deecc793fc9184f850?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c5057f6dbe272a0fc7eaa25ec10f809b38127c54b939c4deecc793fc9184f850?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Valentina Ahac"},"url":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/author\/valentina-ahac\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medrazgl.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}