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Archive » 1999 » 4 » | Archive » Medical field » Research papers » Clinical research paper »

Comparison of Two Isotonic Beverages Drunk During a Long-distance Run

 
Abstract:

This post is also available in: English Slovenščina (Slovenian)

Drinking adequate amounts of fluid of appropriate composition during exercise can part­ly normalize abnormalities in homeostasis of body fluids and improve physical performance. The objective of this prospective comparative study was to test the effects of isotonic beverage (Izomaratonik, Krka) and water drunk during an 18 km run. Isotonic beverage supplements fluid lost during long distance running more adequately than water. Subjects ran 18 km in each of two consecutive tri­als. They drank 700 ml of water in the first trial and the same amount of isotonic beverage in the sec­ond. Before and after the run we measured their weight, blood pressure both in the sitting and supi­ne position, and took the blood and urine samples. The study involved 11 men and one woman, all healthy and well trained long-distance runners, with a mean age of 34.9 ±9.1 (SD) years, mean body height of 173.5±7.2 (SD) cm and mean body mass of 73.0 ±9.8 (SD) kg. No differences were found between the two beverages concerning their effects on the performance and general fee­ling of the runners. The subjects, however, reported better tolerance for the isotonic beverage; the difference being not significant. The decrease in the systolic blood presure, both in the supine and sitting position, was significantly greater during the water trial. The increase in serum concentrations of sodium and chloride was significantly lesser dur­ing the isotonic beverage trial. In conclusion, ingestion of the tested isotonic beverage stabilized blood pressure and minimi­zed changes occurring in plasma and urine of the long-distance runners.

Authors:
Lainščak Mitja

Keywords:
running beverages, body fluids, isotonic solutions, body weight, body pressure, hematologic tests, urin analysis

Cite as:
Med Razgl. 1999; 38: 501–19.

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