Pharmacology and Experimental Toxicology
Biocompatibility Study to Confirm Optimal Selection of Layers in a Multilayer Pain Relief Wound Dressing
BACKGROUNDS. Numerous scientific and clinical findings confirm that pain slows down the process of wound healing. In our previously published research, we presented a prototype of an analgesic wound dressing…
Read more ›Fluphenazine Poisoning – Case Report
Antipsychotics are a heterogeneous group of drugs with multiple usages. Poisoning with antipsychotics is the eight most common poisoning with drugs affecting the neural system. Due to a high number…
Read more ›Idiosyncratic and Other Type B Reactions: Theoretical Concepts and Clinical Characteristics
A number of drugs have been withdrawn from the market or severely restricted in their use because of unexpected undesirable effects that became apparent only in the post market phase.…
Read more ›New Indications and Development of Cannabis-based Medicines
Cannabis has a long history of consumption both for recreational and medicinal uses. After the discovery of endogenous cannabinoid system and cloning of cannabinoid receptors during the last decade of…
Read more ›Inadvertent Doping in Sport
Inadvertent doping is defined as an unintentional breach of anti-doping rules, which is often the result of professional errors, negligence or ignorance. Depending on etiology, inadvertent doping can be due…
Read more ›Acetaminophen Intoxication – Case Report
We present a case of acute acetaminophen intoxication, which is a commonly used analgesic and antipyretic drug. It can be bought over the counter, which makes it widely available. Fast…
Read more ›Histamine Receptor Type 3 – from Gene to Drug Target
Histamine receptor type 3 was discovered in 1983 by Schwartz and coworkers and cloned in 1999. The expression of histamine receptor type 3 is largely confined to the central nervous…
Read more ›Ethylene Glycol Intoxication
Ethylene glycol intoxications are quite rare. The toxicity of ethylene glycol is largely related to its metabolites rather than the parent compound itself. Our case report represents the typical clinical…
Read more ›Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is very prevalent in general population. According to Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth revision – DSM-IV, four types of bipolar disorder are distinguished: bipolar disorder…
Read more ›Medicinal Mushrooms: from Historical Preparations to Modern Science
In the past medicinal mushrooms have been widely used in Asia, but over the past several years dietary supplements containing medicinal mushrooms have also been introduced on the pharmaceutical and food market…
Read more ›Amphetamine and Methamphetamine: Mechanism of Action, Effects, Poisoning and Diagnostics
Amphetamine consumption is highly spread throughout the world, especially in the Unites States of America, Australia and Asia. In Slovenia, the consumption of amphetamines and methamphetamines is not so spread and, further…
Read more ›Antiasthmatic Drugs
The incidence of bronchial asthma is very high in paediatric as well as in the adult population. Nevertheless, life style changes and adequate pharmacotherapy enables asthma patients to live normal,…
Read more ›Mucolytics, Expectorants and Antitussives
Cough is an important disease symptom. Causes of cough are respiratory tract infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, lung cancer, bronchiectasie, and many other lung diseases, but also smoking, airway…
Read more ›Post-Authorization Safety and Efficacy Study of Escitalopram (Ecytara®) in the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety Disorders
BACKGROUNDS. Depression is the most common mental disorder and is a serious mental illness. It is a mental disorder that pose a real problem to the public health care system.…
Read more ›Trends of Usage and Development of Biological Drugs for Treatment of Malignancies
Biological drugs mostly differ from classical agents in their molecular mass, complex three-dimensional structure, molecular heterogeneity and imunogenity. Moreover, the most important aspect of these agents is their capability of…
Read more ›Measurements of the Hospital Antibiotic Usage among Adults
BACKGROUNDS. Antibiotics are antibacterial agents that are used for empirical, oriented and prophylactic treatment of various infectious diseases. Although the majority of antibiotics is prescribed outside hospitals, hospitals remain foci…
Read more ›Effects of Sex Hormones on Postischemic Damage of Isolated Rat Hearts
Sex might be an important factor in the development of certain ischemic diseases of the heart. We tried to assess the effects of treating rats with estradiol or testosterone on…
Read more ›The Influence of Amitriptyline and Sertraline in Vitro on the Kinetics of Exogenous Histamine in Cat Blood
Histamine is a biogenic amine known as a primary mediator of allergic reactions. In brain, its role involves neurotransmission. Researches in the field of histamine pharmacokinetics have shown that antidepressants…
Read more ›The Influence of Famotidine and Chloropyramine on Ischemic Rat Hearts
In the present study the effects of either H1 antagonist chloropyramine or H2 antagonist famotidine were investigated in isolated Langendorff's rat hearts. Ischemia lasted 60 minutes. Perfusion with either 10…
Read more ›The Influence of Famotidine and Chloropyramine on Ischemic Rat Hearts
In the present study the effects of either H1 antagonist chloropyramine or H2 antagonist famotidine were investigated in isolated Langendorff's rat hearts. Ischemia lasted 60 minutes. Perfusion with either 10…
Read more ›Adverse Effects of Topical Corticosteroids for Dermal Use and Guidelines for their Safe Use
Topical corticosteroids for dermal use are among the most frequently used dermatologicals. Number of available agents of different strength and vehicles is increasing. Along with recent development of high-potency topical…
Read more ›Improving Biocompatibility of Implants with Nanolayering
Biocompatibility of different materials in the body is very complicated phenomenon. Although structural characteristics of implant are decisive for its specific purpose, biologic response mainly depends on surface characteristics of…
Read more ›Effects of drugs on clinical laboratory tests results
Unexpected results of laboratory tests may be due to various factors. These include drug effects, which may be either biological, or due to analytical interferences. The more common biological effects…
Read more ›The influence of fluvoxamine and maprotiline on the release and kinetics of histamine in the rat in vivo
Antidepressants are known to influence the kinetics of histamine. The purpose of this study was twofold: to determine the influence of various doses of antidepressants fluvoxamine and maprotiline on induced…
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