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Temporomandibular joint internal derangement is a common condition that affects population in their second decade of life. It is associated with a wide range of clinical signs and symptoms, such as pain, clicking, restriction of motion, headaches and vertigo. The disease processes can be developmental, due to remodeling related to malocclusion, trauma or other secondary developmental abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging is the primary imaging technique in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint dysfunction, for it provides superior information of all the joint structures in a noninvasive way and has an important impact on therapy.