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Detection of Early Atherosclerotic Changes of Peripheral Arteries: Determining the Extent of Atherosclerotic Process and Effects of Risk Factors

Non-invasive ultrasound methods have been increasingly used for detecting morpho­logical and functional changes in the arterial wall, indicating the beginning of atherosclerotic process. Early detection of atherosclerosis is of utmost…
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Immunotherapy of Tumors

Immune interventions were introduced in the treatment of human cancer about 100 years ago. Thanks to the development of mon­oclonal antibodies and molecular gene tech­nology during the past 15 years,…
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Discitis – Infection of the Intervertebral Disc

After describing the main characteristics of the desease, the author presents several cases of discitis in order to illustrate the difficult diagnosis due to the misleading clinical picture. The desease…
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Methodologic and Clinical Aspects of the Prognosis of Schizophrenia

Since schizophrenia is perhaps the most debilitating mental illness, it is important to know the prognosis factors. It has long been believed that outcome of schizophrenia is almost inevitably poor.…
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Can We Die from Fear?

The relationship between stressful emotions and sudden cardiac death is sup­ported not only by anecdotal reports, but also by experimental, epidemiologic and clinical data. Links between emotional stress, neural control…
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Latest Views on Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, Clinical Picture and Diagnosis of Infective Endokarditis

Infective endocarditis is a disease with protean manifestations. The diagnosis is based mainly on the typical clinical signs and on a few laboratory parameters. The clinical and epide­miological aspects of…
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Corticospinal Tract Jitter

Corticospinal influences on distal and proximal muscles of the upper limb were stud­ied in 14 normal volunteers. The techniques of electrical and magnetic corticospinal tract acti­vation through intact scalp were…
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Prehospital Management of Patients with Cerebovascular Diseases

Acute stroke is increasingly recognized as one of the leading factors of morbidity and mortality in adult worldwide population, with a mortality rate in the acute stage of more than…
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The Effect of Hypoxia on Behavioural Temperature Regulation – Report from the Si.mobil Ski Everest 2000 Expedition

During the Si.mobil Ski Everest 2000 expedition the hypothesis that hypoxia affects temperature perception was tested. Subjects (N = 5), all members of the expedition, provided subjective ratings of temperature…
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Treatment of Freezing Cold Injury with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy – Report from the Si.mobil Ski Everest 2000 Expedition

Freezing cold injury (FCI), commonly known as frostbite, is a local injury of peripheral tissues caused by freezing. Its main pathophysiological mechanism is arterial vasoconstriction and hypoxia of peripheral tissues.…
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Thermal Protection Offered by Metallized Platic Sheeting

This study evaluated the thermal protection provided by suits made of metallized plastic sheeting (MPS) in a variety of environmental conditions. Four healthy male subjects participated in a total of…
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